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Planning a New Website: 8 Decisions to Make Before You Build

Originally published: July 18, 2022 · Last updated: August 14, 2026

Building a website is easier when the important decisions are made before the page builder opens. A good site starts with purpose, content and information architecture, then uses design to make those choices clear.

1. Define the job of the website

Decide what the site must help visitors do. That might be discovering an artist, contacting a business, buying a product, reading specialist content or using an online tool. A site with five competing primary objectives usually ends up with weak calls to action and confusing navigation.

2. Choose a domain you can keep

A domain is part of the site’s identity and is inconvenient to change later. Prefer something easy to spell, easy to say and broad enough to survive reasonable changes in the project.

Do not choose an extension because someone claims it has a magical SEO advantage. Pick a domain that fits the brand and audience, then keep it stable.

3. Map the main content before designing pages

List the content types the site actually needs: services, portfolio items, articles, reviews, events, products or tools. Then decide which deserve dedicated sections and which can remain ordinary pages.

This prevents a common WordPress problem: building many visually different pages first and discovering later that the content should have been structured as reusable post types, fields or templates.

4. Keep navigation focused

The main menu should expose the destinations most visitors need, not the entire sitemap. Group related content and use labels people understand without knowing your internal organization.

5. Create a small design system

Choose a restrained palette, typography hierarchy, button style, spacing system and image approach. Consistency makes a site feel intentional and reduces the amount of one-off styling needed later.

Test body text and headings on real mobile screens. A font that looks elegant in a logo or hero section may be tiring in a long article.

6. Decide how images will be handled

Plan image dimensions, compression, naming, alt text and licensing before the media library fills up. For portfolio and creator sites, image quality matters, but uploading full-resolution originals everywhere creates unnecessary weight.

7. Design for mobile, accessibility and performance from the beginning

Do not treat mobile and accessibility as cleanup tasks. Check contrast, heading structure, keyboard usability, readable text sizes, forms and motion while the design is still flexible.

Likewise, every third-party widget, font family, animation library and tracking script adds complexity. Add them because they serve a purpose, not because they are available.

8. Decide what success will be measured

Before launch, identify a few useful outcomes: contact submissions, sales, downloads, tool usage, newsletter signups or engagement with key content. Analytics is more useful when it answers a business question rather than collecting every possible event.

Before launch: the minimum checklist

  • Primary purpose is clear.
  • Domain and HTTPS work correctly.
  • Navigation reflects user tasks.
  • Important content has a repeatable structure.
  • Mobile layouts are tested.
  • Forms work and send to the right place.
  • Images are optimized and licensed.
  • Search visibility is enabled.
  • Backups and updates have an owner.
  • Analytics measures a few meaningful actions.

The practical rule

Do not start a website by decorating an empty canvas. Define the job, structure the content and establish a small design system first. The build becomes faster, and the result is much easier to maintain.